Multi-layered Thermal Insulation Wall Blocks

Abstract

The article presents multi-layered thermal insulation wall blocks designed for the construction of self-supporting and non-load-bearing walls in frame-type civil buildings. The technical efficiency of these blocks is reflected in their enhanced thermal insulation performance, achieved through a strategic distribution of insulation layers. Specifically, the external and internal surfaces of the primary concrete core are encased in thermal insulation layers characterized by high thermal inertia. These properties enable the structure to retain heat during periodic temperature fluctuations or to undergo gradual temperature transitions, thereby effectively eliminating the risk of condensation (dew formation). In the context of frame-type civil construction, utilizing these blocks allows for the simultaneous execution of wall erection and thermal insulation. Furthermore, this method obviates the necessity for plastering internal and external surfaces, facilitating the immediate application of finishing materials.